cardano-api:internal
Safe HaskellNone
LanguageHaskell2010

Cardano.Api.Fees

Description

Fee calculation

Synopsis

Transaction fees

evaluateTransactionFee Source #

Arguments

:: ShelleyBasedEra era 
-> PParams (ShelleyLedgerEra era) 
-> TxBody era 
-> Word

The number of Shelley key witnesses

-> Word

The number of Byron key witnesses

-> Int

Reference script size in bytes

-> Coin 

Compute the transaction fee for a proposed transaction, with the assumption that there will be the given number of key witnesses (i.e. signatures).

Use calculateMinTxFee if possible as that function is more accurate.

calculateMinTxFee Source #

Arguments

:: ShelleyBasedEra era 
-> PParams (ShelleyLedgerEra era) 
-> UTxO era 
-> TxBody era 
-> Word

The number of Shelley key witnesses

-> Coin 

Estimate minimum transaction fee for a proposed transaction by looking into the transaction and figuring out how many and what kind of key witnesses this transaction needs.

It requires access to the portion of the UTxO that is relevant for this transaction in order to lookup any txins included in the transaction.

The only type of witnesses that it cannot figure out reliably is the witnesses needed for satisfying native scripts included in the transaction.

For this reason number of witnesses needed for native scripts must be supplied as an extra argument.

estimateTransactionKeyWitnessCount :: TxBodyContent BuildTx era -> Word Source #

Give an approximate count of the number of key witnesses (i.e. signatures) a transaction will need.

This is an estimate not a precise count in that it can over-estimate: it makes conservative assumptions such as all inputs are from distinct addresses, but in principle multiple inputs can use the same address and we only need a witness per address.

Similarly there can be overlap between the regular and collateral inputs, but we conservatively assume they are distinct.

TODO: it is worth us considering a more precise count that relies on the UTxO to resolve which inputs are for distinct addresses, and also to count the number of Shelley vs Byron style witnesses.

Script execution units

evaluateTransactionExecutionUnits :: CardanoEra era -> SystemStart -> LedgerEpochInfo -> LedgerProtocolParameters era -> UTxO era -> TxBody era -> Either (TransactionValidityError era) (Map ScriptWitnessIndex (Either ScriptExecutionError (EvalTxExecutionUnitsLog, ExecutionUnits))) Source #

Compute the ExecutionUnits needed for each script in the transaction.

This works by running all the scripts and counting how many execution units are actually used.

data ScriptExecutionError Source #

The different possible reasons that executing a script can fail, as reported by evaluateTransactionExecutionUnits.

The first three of these are about failures before we even get to execute the script, and two are the result of execution.

TODO: We should replace ScriptWitnessIndex with ledger's PlutusPurpose AsIx ledgerera. This would necessitate the parameterization of ScriptExecutionError.

Constructors

ScriptErrorMissingTxIn TxIn

The script depends on a TxIn that has not been provided in the given UTxO subset. The given UTxO must cover all the inputs the transaction references.

ScriptErrorTxInWithoutDatum TxIn

The TxIn the script is spending does not have a ScriptDatum. All inputs guarded by Plutus scripts need to have been created with a ScriptDatum.

ScriptErrorWrongDatum (Hash ScriptData)

The ScriptDatum provided does not match the one from the UTxO. This means the wrong ScriptDatum value has been provided.

ScriptErrorEvaluationFailed EvaluationError [Text]

The script evaluation failed. This usually means it evaluated to an error value. This is not a case of running out of execution units (which is not possible for evaluateTransactionExecutionUnits since the whole point of it is to discover how many execution units are needed).

ScriptErrorExecutionUnitsOverflow

The execution units overflowed a 64bit word. Congratulations if you encounter this error. With the current style of cost model this would need a script to run for over 7 months, which is somewhat more than the expected maximum of a few milliseconds.

ScriptErrorNotPlutusWitnessedTxIn ScriptWitnessIndex ScriptHash

An attempt was made to spend a key witnessed tx input with a script witness.

ScriptErrorRedeemerPointsToUnknownScriptHash ScriptWitnessIndex

The redeemer pointer points to a script hash that does not exist in the transaction nor in the UTxO as a reference script"

ScriptErrorMissingScript ScriptWitnessIndex ResolvablePointers

A redeemer pointer points to a script that does not exist.

ScriptErrorMissingCostModel Language

A cost model was missing for a language which was used.

(EraPlutusContext (ShelleyLedgerEra era), Show (ContextError (ShelleyLedgerEra era))) => ScriptErrorTranslationError (ContextError (ShelleyLedgerEra era)) 

data TransactionValidityError era where Source #

Constructors

TransactionValidityIntervalError :: forall era. PastHorizonException -> TransactionValidityError era

The transaction validity interval is too far into the future.

Transactions with Plutus scripts need to have a validity interval that is not so far in the future that we cannot reliably determine the UTC time corresponding to the validity interval expressed in slot numbers.

This is because the Plutus scripts get given the transaction validity interval in UTC time, so that they are not sensitive to slot lengths.

If either end of the validity interval is beyond the so called "time horizon" then the consensus algorithm is not able to reliably determine the relationship between slots and time. This is this situation in which this error is reported. For the Cardano mainnet the time horizon is 36 hours beyond the current time. This effectively means we cannot submit check or submit transactions that use Plutus scripts that have the end of their validity interval more than 36 hours into the future.

TransactionValidityCostModelError :: forall era. Map AnyPlutusScriptVersion CostModel -> String -> TransactionValidityError era 

Transaction balance

evaluateTransactionBalance :: ShelleyBasedEra era -> PParams (ShelleyLedgerEra era) -> Set PoolId -> Map StakeCredential Coin -> Map (Credential 'DRepRole StandardCrypto) Coin -> UTxO era -> TxBody era -> TxOutValue era Source #

Compute the total balance of the proposed transaction. Ultimately a valid transaction must be fully balanced: that is have a total value of zero.

Finding the (non-zero) balance of partially constructed transaction is useful for adjusting a transaction to be fully balanced.

Automated transaction building

estimateBalancedTxBody Source #

Arguments

:: MaryEraOnwards era 
-> TxBodyContent BuildTx era 
-> PParams (ShelleyLedgerEra era) 
-> Set PoolId

The set of registered stake pools, that are being unregistered in this transaction.

-> Map StakeCredential Coin

Map of all deposits for stake credentials that are being unregistered in this transaction

-> Map (Credential 'DRepRole StandardCrypto) Coin

Map of all deposits for drep credentials that are being unregistered in this transaction

-> Map ScriptWitnessIndex ExecutionUnits

Plutus script execution units

-> Coin

Total potential collateral amount

-> Int

The number of key witnesses still to be added to the transaction.

-> Int

The number of Byron key witnesses still to be added to the transaction.

-> Int

Size of all reference scripts in bytes

-> AddressInEra era

Change address

-> Value

Total value of UTxOs being spent

-> Either (TxFeeEstimationError era) (BalancedTxBody era) 

Use when you do not have access to the UTxOs you intend to spend

makeTransactionBodyAutoBalance Source #

Arguments

:: ShelleyBasedEra era 
-> SystemStart 
-> LedgerEpochInfo 
-> LedgerProtocolParameters era 
-> Set PoolId

The set of registered stake pools, that are being unregistered in this transaction.

-> Map StakeCredential Coin

Map of all deposits for stake credentials that are being unregistered in this transaction

-> Map (Credential 'DRepRole StandardCrypto) Coin

Map of all deposits for drep credentials that are being unregistered in this transaction

-> UTxO era

Just the transaction inputs, not the entire UTxO.

-> TxBodyContent BuildTx era 
-> AddressInEra era

Change address

-> Maybe Word

Override key witnesses

-> Either (TxBodyErrorAutoBalance era) (BalancedTxBody era) 

This is much like makeTransactionBody but with greater automation to calculate suitable values for several things.

In particular:

  • It calculates the correct script ExecutionUnits (ignoring the provided values, which can thus be zero).
  • It calculates the transaction fees, based on the script ExecutionUnits, the current ProtocolParameters, and an estimate of the number of key witnesses (i.e. signatures). There is an override for the number of key witnesses.
  • It accepts a change address, calculates the balance of the transaction and puts the excess change into the change output.
  • It also checks that the balance is positive and the change is above the minimum threshold.

To do this it needs more information than makeTransactionBody, all of which can be queried from a local node.

calcReturnAndTotalCollateral Source #

Arguments

:: AlonzoEraPParams (ShelleyLedgerEra era) 
=> BabbageEraOnwards era 
-> Coin

Fee

-> PParams (ShelleyLedgerEra era) 
-> TxInsCollateral era

From the initial TxBodyContent

-> TxReturnCollateral CtxTx era

From the initial TxBodyContent

-> TxTotalCollateral era

From the initial TxBodyContent

-> AddressInEra era

Change address

-> Value (ShelleyLedgerEra era)

Total available collateral (can include non-ada)

-> (TxReturnCollateral CtxTx era, TxTotalCollateral era) 

data BalancedTxBody era where Source #

Constructors

BalancedTxBody 

Fields

Instances

Instances details
(IsEra era, IsShelleyBasedEra era) => Show (BalancedTxBody era) Source # 
Instance details

Defined in Cardano.Api.Fees

data FeeEstimationMode era Source #

Constructors

CalculateWithSpendableUTxO

Accurate fee calculation.

Fields

EstimateWithoutSpendableUTxO

Less accurate fee estimation.

Fields

data TxBodyErrorAutoBalance era Source #

The possible errors that can arise from makeTransactionBodyAutoBalance.

Constructors

TxBodyError TxBodyError

The same errors that can arise from makeTransactionBody.

TxBodyScriptExecutionError [(ScriptWitnessIndex, ScriptExecutionError)]

One or more of the scripts fails to execute correctly.

TxBodyScriptBadScriptValidity

One or more of the scripts were expected to fail validation, but none did.

TxBodyErrorAdaBalanceNegative Coin

There is not enough ada to cover both the outputs and the fees. The transaction should be changed to provide more input ada, or otherwise adjusted to need less (e.g. outputs, script etc).

TxBodyErrorAdaBalanceTooSmall

There is enough ada to cover both the outputs and the fees, but the resulting change is too small: it is under the minimum value for new UTxO entries. The transaction should be changed to provide more input ada.

Fields

TxBodyErrorByronEraNotSupported

makeTransactionBodyAutoBalance does not yet support the Byron era.

TxBodyErrorMissingParamMinUTxO

The ProtocolParameters must provide the value for the min utxo parameter, for eras that use this parameter.

TxBodyErrorValidityInterval (TransactionValidityError era)

The transaction validity interval is too far into the future. See TransactionValidityIntervalError for details.

TxBodyErrorMinUTxONotMet

The minimum spendable UTxO threshold has not been met.

Fields

TxBodyErrorNonAdaAssetsUnbalanced Value 
TxBodyErrorScriptWitnessIndexMissingFromExecUnitsMap ScriptWitnessIndex (Map ScriptWitnessIndex ExecutionUnits) 
TxBodyErrorDeprecatedEra (DeprecatedEra era) 

Instances

Instances details
Show (TxBodyErrorAutoBalance era) Source # 
Instance details

Defined in Cardano.Api.Fees

Error (TxBodyErrorAutoBalance era) Source # 
Instance details

Defined in Cardano.Api.Fees

Minimum UTxO calculation

Internal helpers